Many patients experience anxiety during dental treatment. The ADA’s MouthHealthy resource highlights various forms of anesthesia and sedation to promote comfort. Medications range from local anesthetics, which numb specific areas, to sedatives that relax patients or induce a sleep‑like state. The choice depends on the procedure, overall health, allergies and anxiety level.
Types of Anesthesia and Sedation
- Local anesthesia: blocks nerve signals in a targeted area; often preceded by a topical anesthetic.
- Analgesics: non‑narcotic drugs like acetaminophen and NSAIDs relieve post‑treatment pain.
- Sedatives: administered as inhaled gases, oral pills or intravenous medications; they help patients relax and may be used alone or in combination.
- General anesthesia: used for complex procedures; induces a temporary loss of consciousness.
Safety and Patient Involvement
Millions of patients receive dental care safely each year. The ADA encourages patients to take an active role, understand risks and benefits and discuss sedation options with their dentist. Parents should ask specific questions before their child undergoes anesthesia or sedation. Proper disposal of unused medications and awareness of opioid safety are also important.
Effective collaboration between dentists and dental labs also contributes to patient comfort and safety.
Sources
- ADA MouthHealthy: Anesthesia and sedation overview – mouthhealthy.org
